PAHMA controlled list—Special object status

  • Originally named "Object Status"

Special object status

 

notes

 

default value

 

(none)

default text

 

copy

 

 

forgery

 

 

holotype

 

For biological specimens: the single specimen designated or otherwise fixed as the name-bearing type of a nominal species or subspecies. (aka "type specimen")

lectotype

 

For biological specimens: a syntype designated as the single name-bearing specimen subsequent to the establishment of a nominal species or subspecies.

paratype

 

For biological specimens: each specimen of a type species other than the holotype.

paralectotype

 

For biological specimens: each specimen of a former syntype series remaining after the designation of a lectotype.

syntype

 

For biological specimens: each specimen of a type series from which neither a holotype nor a lectotype has been designated. The syntypes collectively constitute the name-bearing type.

type

 

NB: Do not use this term to indicate "type specimen" of a biological specimen; use holotype instead.

Definitions are from the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th ed. (1999)

The Spectrum definition is:

Object status

 

Definition

A statement of the standing of a natural science specimen or other object in relation
to others in existence.

How to record

Use a single term, without punctuation or capitalisation. Maintain a list of standard
terms.

Examples

type; paratype; holotype; paralectotype; copy; forgery

Use

Record once only for an object.